Weekly Economic Update presented by Meld University

Weekly Riddle:

I'm light as a feather, but even the strongest person can't hold me for more than a few minutes. What am I?

Tune in next week for the answer.
(Last week's riddle and answer can be found near the end of this post.)

 

Weekly Economic Update

Last Week and the Economy

Last week our tracked stock indices recorded losses across the board following a significant tech-driven decline on Friday. The NASDAQ Composite led the downward movement with a weekly loss of 4.68%. The S&P 500 fell by 2.59% and ended a nine-week streak of gains. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost a modest 0.32%, while the small-cap Russell 2000 Index and the international MSCI EAFE Index also declined by 2.94% and 1.41%, respectively.

National Unemployment Rate Holds Steady at 4.3%

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics [BLS] released its May employment report on Friday. The national unemployment rate held at 4.3%. It has stayed in that narrow band since July 2025. The count of unemployed workers remained flat – near 7.3 million.

Hiring was concentrated in a few corners of the economy. Employers added 172,000 nonfarm jobs in May – more than double the consensus forecast. Leisure and hospitality led the gains, while local government and healthcare added the rest. On the other hand, financial activities experienced a net loss of jobs.

The labor force participation rate held at 61.8%, while the employment-population ratio barely budged at 59.2%. Further details are available in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics database.

Manufacturing Sector Expansion Accelerates to Multi-Year High

The Institute for Supply Management published its monthly Manufacturing Report on Business last Monday. The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index [PMI] rose to 54.0% for the month of May – up from the 52.7% recorded in each of the previous two months. This reading indicates an accelerating expansion within the domestic industrial sector and marks its strongest growth since May 2022.

The details in the report also pointed toward expansion, as new orders rose to 56.8% from 54.1% in April. Production also picked up to 54.3% from 53.4%. The backlog of orders stayed in expansion territory, while edging up to 52.2%. Employment held below the neutral 50% line at 48.6%, but it contracted less than April’s 46.4%.

Raw materials costs stayed high, but the prices index eased slightly to 82.1% from 84.6% in April. Survey panelists kept their attention on logistics and trade policy. The Middle East conflict drew mentions in 42% of comments, while tariffs were noted in 18%.

Equity Markets Face Sharp Downturn Led by Technology Shares

U.S. equity markets fell sharply on Friday – interrupting a multi-week climb. The technology-heavy NASDAQ Composite dropped 4.18% during Friday’s regular session – marking its largest single-day percentage decline since April 2025. The S&P 500 Index fell 2.64% on the same day, which snapped a nine-week streak of gains. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also fell over 1% after reaching a record high on Thursday.

The damage fell hardest on artificial intelligence [AI] hardware and semiconductor stocks. Marvell Technology dropped more than 16%, and Micron Technology fell more than 13%. Advanced Micro Devices also lost more than 10%, while Nvidia closed about 6% lower. Bonds also sold-off, as the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note rose to 4.54%.

The broad market contraction reached past U.S. borders. South Korea’s Kospi fell more than 5%, and crypto-mining companies tied to AI data-center buildouts also dropped sharply.

Data Sources for stock and index quotes: Yahoo Finance, WSJ

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Key Economic Data Points

Data PointDateCurrentChange from Prior PeriodNext Report
Unemployment Rate05-20264.3%No ChangeJuly 2nd
FOMC Target Rate04-20263.50% – 3.75%No ChangeJune 17th
GDPQ1 2026 (revised)1.6%+1.1June 25th
PCE Inflation04-20263.8%+0.3June 25th

Data Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Weekly Quote:

Life doesn’t get easier or more forgiving, we get stronger and more resilient.
-Steve Maraboli – Author, Motivational Speaker

The Week Ahead – Economic Data & Events

Monday: Survey of Consumer Expectations

Tuesday: Advance International Trade in Goods, Trade Balance, NAR Existing Home Sales, Wholesale Trade

Wednesday: Consumer Price Index [CPI]

Thursday: Producer Price Index [PPI]

Friday: Michigan Consumer Survey (Preliminary), New York Fed Staff Nowcast

Weekly Reports: Mortgage Applications (Wednesday), EIA Petroleum Status Report (Wednesday), Jobless Claims (Thursday), EIA Natural Gas (Thursday), Fed Balance Sheet (Thursday), Baker Hughes Rig Count (Friday)

Source: New York Fed

The Week Ahead – S&P 500 Companies Reporting Earnings

Monday: The Campbell’s Company (CPB): PMO

Tuesday: The J.M. Smucker Company (SJM): PMO, Casey’s General Stores (CASY): AMC

Wednesday: Oracle Corporation (ORCL): AMC

Thursday: Adobe Inc. (ADBE): AMC, Lennar Corporation (LEN): AMC

Friday: No S&P 500 companies confirmed for this date.

AMC = After Market Close, PMO = Prior to Market Open

Source: Yahoo Finance

Weekly Tip:

Audit your subscriptions. A 10-minute audit, once a quarter, can save you hundreds a year.

Weekly closing data for selected stock indices
Weekly closing data for selected stock indices

Data Sources for stock and index quotes: Yahoo Finance, WSJ

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Last Week's Riddle and Answer

Last Week's Riddle:
I am so fragile that even saying my name breaks me. What am I?

Last Week's Answer:
Silence.

Meld Financial, Inc. is a registered investment advisor.

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The market indexes discussed are unmanaged, and generally, considered representative of their respective markets. Index performance is not indicative of the past performance of a particular investment. Indexes do not incur management fees, costs, and expenses. Individuals cannot directly invest in unmanaged indexes. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Riddles used in this publication may originate from the books: Lateral Thinking Puzzles by Paul Sloane; or from Workspace Solutions, LLC.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an unmanaged index that is generally considered representative of large-capitalization companies on the U.S. stock market. Nasdaq Composite is an index of the common stocks and similar securities listed on the Nasdaq stock market and is considered a broad indicator of the performance of technology and growth companies. The MSCI EAFE Index was created by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) and serves as a benchmark of the performance of major international equity markets, as represented by 21 major MSCI indexes from Europe, Australia, and Southeast Asia. The S&P 500 Composite Index is an unmanaged group of securities that are considered to be representative of the stock market in general.

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