Weekly Economic Update presented by Meld University

Weekly Riddle:

What has a mouth but never speaks, has a bed but never sleeps, and has a head but never weeps?

Tune in next week for the answer.
(Last week's riddle and answer can be found near the end of this post.)

 

Weekly Economic Update

Last Week and the Economy

Major stock indices finished with mixed results last week. The S&P 500 managed the only positive return with a modest 0.13% rise. Conversely, the Nasdaq Composite and the Dow Jones Industrial Average notched slight weekly losses of 0.08% and 0.17%, respectively. Deeper drops hit international and small-cap sectors, where the international MSCI-EAFE Index fell by 1.67%, while the small-cap Russell 2000 declined by 2.37%.

Consumer Prices Accelerate in April as Energy and Shelter Costs Climb

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased by 0.6% in April on a seasonally adjusted basis. This monthly advance pushed the 12-month headline inflation rate up to 3.8% before seasonal adjustment, marking a notable acceleration from the 3.3% annual pace that the agency reported for March.

Energy costs acted as a major contributor to the monthly bump, jumping 3.8% in April alone and accounting for more than 40% of the total all-items increase. Within that category, monthly gasoline prices rose by 5.4%, while shelter costs grew by 0.6% over the month. Meanwhile, food prices at home grew by 0.7% in April, pushing the annual food-at-home inflation rate to 2.9%.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy components to help track long-term price trends, also experienced upward pressure. The core index rose 0.4% over the month, causing the year-over-year core inflation rate to climb to 2.8% from March’s reading of 2.6%. Conversely, some subcategories registered small monthly declines, including new vehicles and medical care.

Senate Confirms Kevin Warsh as 17th Federal Reserve Chair

In a 54–45 vote, lawmakers approved Kevin Warsh to succeed outgoing Chairman Jerome Powell, whose term as chair concluded on May 15. Warsh assumes control of the central bank during a challenging economic climate, with headline consumer price inflation recently accelerating to a three-year high of 3.8%.

To accommodate the incoming chairman’s arrival, Federal Reserve Board Governor Stephen Miran submitted his resignation on Thursday. Miran stepped down to vacate the space for Warsh to take his seat on the governing body.

Warsh previously served as a Federal Reserve governor from 2006 to 2011 and has publicly criticized the central bank’s post-pandemic inflation response. Analysts expect his administration to focus heavily on tighter price discipline, streamlined public communications, and a potential shift toward alternative inflation metrics – such as trimmed averages – to guide future adjustments to the benchmark federal funds rate. Warsh will lead his first official Federal Open Market Committee policy meeting on June 16–17, 2026.

In an unusual transition arrangement, Powell plans to remain on the Board of Governors to serve out the remainder of his fourteen-year term as a regular governor. This marks the first time in almost 80 years that an outgoing chair has remained on the board.

President Trump and Chinese Leader Xi Jinping Conclude Beijing Summit

U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping concluded their diplomatic summit in Beijing on Friday. The high-profile state visit lasted three days and marked the first time a sitting U.S. president traveled to China since late 2017.

On Thursday and Friday, the two leaders held extensive talks at the Great Hall of the People and the Zhongnanhai leadership compound. Geopolitical security, global trade frameworks, supply chains, and artificial intelligence risks topped the diplomatic agenda during the meetings.

President Trump requested Chinese diplomatic assistance in securing an agreement with Iran to end the current military conflict and permanently reopen the Strait of Hormuz. President Xi reiterated China’s existing framework for regional peace, which calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities. He also emphasized that the legal status of Taiwan remains the most critical red line in U.S.-China relations. Following the discussions, Trump stated that he had not yet finalized a decision regarding a pending multibillion-dollar arms sale to Taiwan.

The summit ended without any immediate major structural trade breakthroughs, though both nations agreed to establish a joint “Board of Trade.” This newly formed administrative group – composed of senior officials from both nations – will formally oversee Chinese implementation of purchase agreements for American agricultural products and commercial airplanes. Both leaders also confirmed tentative plans for a reciprocal state visit by President Xi to the United States later this fall.

Data Sources for stock and index quotes: Yahoo Finance, WSJ

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Key Economic Data Points

Data PointDateCurrentChange from Prior PeriodNext Report
Unemployment Rate04-20264.3%0June 5th
FOMC Target Rate04-20263.50% – 3.75%0June 17th
GDPQ1 2026(adv)2.0%+1.5May 28th
PCE Inflation03-20263.5%+0.7May 28th

Data Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Weekly Quote:

“It's how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success.”
-David Feherty, Former Professional Golfer

The Week Ahead – Economic Data & Events

Monday: Business Leaders Survey, SCE Household Spending Survey

Tuesday: New Residential Construction, NAR Pending Home Sales Index

Wednesday: Outlook-at-Risk

Thursday: Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Survey, Reserve Demand Elasticity

Friday: Michigan Consumer Survey

Weekly Reports: Mortgage Applications (Wednesday), EIA Petroleum Status Report (Wednesday), Jobless Claims (Thursday), EIA Natural Gas (Thursday), Fed Balance Sheet (Thursday), Baker Hughes Rig Count (Friday)

Source: New York Fed

The Week Ahead – S&P 500 Companies Reporting Earnings

Monday, May 18, 2026: No S&P 500 companies confirmed for this date.

Tuesday, May 19, 2026: Home Depot(HD): PMO, Eagle Materials (EXP): PMO, Keysight Technologies (KEYS): AMC

Wednesday, May 20, 2026: TJX Companies (TJX): PMO, Target (TGT): PMO, Lowe’s (LOW): PMO, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA): AMC, Analog Devices (ADI): PMO, V.F. Corporation (VFC): PMO, Inuit (INTU): AMC, Nordson (NDSN): AMC

Thursday, May 21, 2026: Ross Stores (ROST): AMC, Ralph Lauren (RL): PMO, Walmart (WMT): PMO, Deere & Company (DE): PMO, Deckers Outdoor (DECK): AMC

Friday, May 22, 2026: Booz Allen Hamilton (BAH): PMO

AMC = After Market Close, PMO = Prior to Market Open

Source: Yahoo Finance

Weekly Tip:

Stay alert. Be aware that cybercriminals can easily fake incoming phone numbers on caller ID to make it appear that they are calling from a trusted institution, such as your bank.

Weekly closing data for major stock indices
S&P 500 Chart for Last Week

Data Sources for stock and index quotes: Yahoo Finance, WSJ

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Last Week's Riddle and Answer

Last Week's Riddle:
I have a deck but no cards, a bow but no arrows, and a yard but no grass. What am I?

Last Week's Answer:
The answer is a ship. Ships have decks, bows, and yards, but no cards, arrows, or grass.

Meld Financial, Inc. is a registered investment advisor.

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Riddles used in this publication may originate from the books: Lateral Thinking Puzzles by Paul Sloane; or from Workspace Solutions, LLC.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an unmanaged index that is generally considered representative of large-capitalization companies on the U.S. stock market. Nasdaq Composite is an index of the common stocks and similar securities listed on the Nasdaq stock market and is considered a broad indicator of the performance of technology and growth companies. The MSCI EAFE Index was created by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) and serves as a benchmark of the performance of major international equity markets, as represented by 21 major MSCI indexes from Europe, Australia, and Southeast Asia. The S&P 500 Composite Index is an unmanaged group of securities that are considered to be representative of the stock market in general.

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